Genetics and Genomics
The Genetics and Genomics group conducts research on the genetic diversity and genomic structure of farm animals, including cattle, sheep, pigs, and horses. A key focus is on understanding and evaluating the genetic value of individual animals and populations, which is essential for sustainable breeding strategies.
One of the group’s main priorities is the conservation of Estonian native breeds, which are genetically unique and culturally important. To support this, the group is working to establish a national biobank that will store reproductive cells and other biological samples. This will enable the long-term preservation of genetic material, provide valuable resources for future research, and support biodiversity conservation efforts.
The group combines modern genomic technologies with strong data analysis and statistical expertise to gain deep insights into animal genetics. Their work plays a central role in shaping the future of animal breeding and genetic resource management in Estonia.
Animal Breeding and Production
This group focuses on the breeding and production aspects of farm animal management, bridging the gap between theoretical genetic research and real-world animal husbandry. Their work supports the development of more efficient, sustainable, and ethically responsible farming practices.
The research includes optimizing breeding strategies, improving productivity, and enhancing the overall health and welfare of animals during the production phase. The group also contributes to the practical implementation of genetic findings in everyday farming, ensuring that scientific knowledge translates into measurable improvements in animal performance and farm management.
By closely integrating science with practice, the group plays an essential role in advancing Estonia’s livestock sector in a way that is both economically viable and environmentally sustainable.
Reproductive Biology
The Reproductive Biology group explores advanced technologies and biological processes related to animal reproduction. Their research covers a wide range of topics, including in vitro fertilization, embryo development, cloning, and cryopreservation (freezing of reproductive cells).
A significant part of their work involves understanding how reproductive cells – especially sperm and embryos – respond to freezing temperatures, which is crucial for developing effective biobanking methods. This knowledge supports the long-term preservation of genetic material and is especially important for protecting the reproductive potential of rare or endangered breeds.
In addition to laboratory-based research, the group carries out applied field studies and participates in international collaborations. Their work contributes to the development of innovative reproductive techniques that support both scientific advancement and practical breeding programs.
